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The Truth About Real
Estate Commissions
First, a little background on how real
estate commissions work. Generally, the home seller pays a
commission
that is agreed to in their listing agreement. That commission is split
four ways between the four real estate professionals involved in the
transaction - a broker on each side of the transaction and their
respective agents. The listing agent determines the cooperating
commission for the buy side and the brokers' contract with their agents
determines what percentage the agents get of their side of the
transaction. While it may be useful to think of the commission as being
split into four equal pieces that is most certainly not necessary or
typical.
The cooperating commission has to be set
high enough to provide a proper incentive for buyers' agents to show
the property. In theory this shouldn't be a concern because the agent
has a responsibility to always act in the buyer's best interest, not
their own. However, given human nature, you can't rely upon this so the
cooperating commissions tend to be set competitively (high enough to
keep the buyers' agents interested). Unfortunately for sellers this
tends to limit the ability of the listing agent to discount the
commission. For example, if all listings are offering cooperating
commissions of 2.25% and higher and if you assume that the listing
agent wants to make something on the deal then the listing commission
is certainly not going to be lower than 2.25%.
The party line in the real estate
industry is that "there is no standard commission", which is true. If
it wasn't true the FTC would be all over the industry for
anti-competitive behavior so agents and brokers are really sensitive to
this. In fact, during our training they drill the above line into our
heads. We've heard of Chicago agents getting as much as a 12%
commission in special circumstances and then there are discount
brokers, providing limited services, for much less. However, brokers
push their agents to get the highest commission possible and many won't
approve listings that don't meet a certain threshold, which can be
lower for more expensive homes or in special circumstances.
Nevertheless, we can talk about average commissions, which are a
statistical fact. According to REAL Trends the
average commission
nationwide in 2005 was 5.02% and we have no reason
to believe that Chicago is any different.
But the use of a fixed percentage is
quite odd for two reasons. First, although commission rates have
declined over time they have not declined as rapidly as home prices
have appreciated. For instance, according to REAL Trends
the average commission
in 2000 was 5.44%. This means that the rate has
declined by less than 8% during a period when home prices have
increased by a much greater percentage. So the average commission
dollar has actually risen during this period. Second, it certainly
doesn't require twice as much effort to sell a one million dollar home
as it does to sell a half million dollar home. Granted, agents will
often provide alittle discount on a more expensive home, but the
dollars spent still end up being disproportionate to the work done and
Chicago has a lot of expensive homes.
Lucid Realty's Approach
To Commissions
So what is our solution? We have been in
your shoes before so we have constructed programs for both home buyers
and home sellers with the intent of earning ourselves only what we
consider a reasonable commission on each transaction - and it's a lot
less than what the traditional real estate companies are making.
Whether you are buying or selling real estate, anything above and
beyond our target commission is yours to keep. Buyers receive a rebate
on a portion of our cooperating commission, while sellers pay a
discounted listing commission. And because we don't
believe that twice
the home takes twice as much of our time we use a sliding scale. You
save a higher percent on your real estate transaction the more
expensive the home you are buying or selling - up to 50% - and you
still
get the full attention of a truly professional agent.
If you would like to learn more please
feel free to:
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